Stop micromanaging
When managers keep on micromanaging everything like deciding the tasks, setting deadlines and taking all the responsibility in their own hands, employees become discouraged to take a lead and their work suffers.
Do not make your team members depend on you for everything, instead train them to take control of their work and deadlines.
Help them in becoming independent, which will also make them responsible professionals. When employees feel they are trusted by the manager/CEO, their work productivity improves considerably.
Make them feel part of the organization
Desk job employees meet their colleagues, go to the office and have meetings with the manager on a regular basis. This instill a sense of belonging and community in them but for remote employees, it is different.
They work from different regions of the world and at most, have video calls with their team members and manager about work.
When employees do not feel included or like a part of the organization, their work suffers. Being the manager, it is your responsibility to make them feel an integral part of the team and company.
Have non-work-related chats with them, build cordial relationships with remote team members so that they feel a part of the company.
Teach time management
Time management is a big hindrance in the productivity of both remote and desk job employees. While desk job employees still have to follow a certain time schedule, remote employees have flexible hours.
They might sleep in the morning and do all of the assigned tasks at night. Sometimes the flexibility can also make employees lazy or distracted at work.
Instead of focusing entirely on the tasks, they might be doing two/three things at the same time that compromises the quality of their work.
Encourage your remote team members to make a schedule for themselves and follow it regularly. Ask them to have a dedicated home office or a room where they only work without any distractions of family or television.